how to make paper mache
How to make paper mache with PVA glue
Looking for the perfect paper mache recipe? We'll show you how to make paper mache using PVA glue to craft sweet little trinket pots using cookie cutters that the kids will love!
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It isn't just balloons that are good for covering in paper mache! You can cover so many different shaped objects with this fun paper mache recipe. The reason that balloons are so popular is that they can be removed with just once prick of a pin, and POP – your paper mache balloon shape is free! We're going to show you 3 great methods you can use to release your paper mache from solid objects, so you cans see how to make paper mache fun shaped objects. We're using cookie cutters to build up some little mini trinket pots, but you can use anything you like – just remember you'll need to be able to slide you paper mache off it, so one side must be left open, with an opening wide enough for the object to be removed.
What is paper mache?
Paper mache (or papier–mâché to give it its proper name) literally means chewed paper. With this technique, absorbent paper, often newspaper is torn into strips and mixed with a sticky paste. The strips are shaped around an object and take on the shape of that object once the paste is dry. You can use different papers like tissue paper, but you don't want anything with a surface finish on it, so if it looks glossy, it probably wont take up the paste too well so it wont properly mash together. Tearing the paper into strips rather than cutting it also helps to create a more absorbent edge for taking up with stitch paste and really sticking nicely.
Paper mache recipe
There are several methods you can use to make the paste for your paper mache. You can mix water with flour, you can use wallpaper paste or you can use PVA glue mixed with water. We are focusing on how to make paper mache with PVA glue in this article, but if you want to see how to make paper mache with flour, you'll find a recipe on our sister site, BBC Good Food. Click for the flour paper mache tutorial. You might also like our Easy Salt Dough Recipe post.
What do you need to make paper mache?
- Newspaper torn into strips – 2x5cm is a good size
- PVA craft glue
- Cold water
- Paintbrush – 1cm wide is a good size
How to make paper mache
- Mix 1 part PVA craft glue with 2 parts water to make your paper mache paste.
- You don't need to be super accurate – there is no need to measure out your ingredients, it is fine to approximate this by eye. But a ratio of 2 parts water to 1 part PVA glue is a good rule of thumb.
- If you are exploring how to make paper mache with kids, it's a good idea to use a child-friendly PVA craft glue as this will be water soluble so easily removed from clothing and hands, but we've used a water resistant wood PVA glue with this technique and it has still worked.
- Mix the glue and the water together until they are combined, then your paper mache paste is ready to use.
How to make paper mache
Take a look at our video tutorial to see how to paper mache and how the layers and built up as you learn how to make paper mache with PVA glue. If you prefer a photographic walkthrough showing how to make paper mache, you'll find these under the video.
You Will Need
- Newspaper
- PVA glue
- Water
- Paintbrush
- Clingfilm
- Petroleum jelly
- Cookie cutters
How to make paper mache: Clingfilm method
Step 1
Begin by tearing your newspaper strips. 2x5cm is a good size to work with for our cookie cutters, but if you are making larger paper mache object, bigger strips may work better for you. We're investigating 3 different ways of releasing the paper mache cast from the object it is made around – wrapping the object in clingfilm, greasing it with a layer of petroleum jelly and using a layer of water soaked paper strips underneath the glue paper mache. If you want to try the clingfilm method, start by wrapping your shape in clingfilm
How to make paper mache: Petroleum jelly method
Step 1
If you want to try the petroleum jelly method, thoroughly cover the outside of your shape with a layer of petroleum jelly. You can also use vegetable oil as an alternative to the petroleum jelly if you like, but we prefer using the jelly as the vegetable oil can mark the paper mache bowl, wheat the petroleum jelly later will not mark the paper mache.
How to make paper mache: Wet paper method
Step 1
The wet paper layer method is the most straightforward, as you start by applying your newspaper strips to your shape in the same way as you do for paper mache, but using just water and no glue paper mache paste. Dampen the newspaper using a wet paintbrush, or dip it straight into your water pot!
Step 2
Use a wet paintbrush to help mould the wet newspaper around your shape, pushing it into the crevices at the side and wrapping the newspaper all around the shape until you have completely covered the bottom layer.
Step 3
Now it is time to mix up your paper mache paste! We do this after you have applied the bottom water layer of newspaper if you are using this method, as you want to be certain there is no glue on your brush when you use it to apply the first layer, only water. Put a big dollop of PVA glue into a pot and add twice as much water, then mix together to combine the glue and water into a paste.
Step 4
Use a paintbrush to add paper mache paste to the newspaper strip and form it round your shape as before. We don't recommend dipping your newspaper strip into the paste directly as this can get very messy very quickly! Even applying it with a brush, you will still get some drips so make sure your surface is protected. We are using a craft mat.
Step 5
To make a base for your paper mache pot, lay the cookie cutter down on the mat, and use your paintbrush to flatten down the newspaper through the centre of the cookie cutter. Once you are happy with the finish on the pot, and once you have at least 4 layers of newspaper built up in your paper mache, turn the cookie cutter upside down and leave your pot to dry. It will take at least 24 hours for them to dry properly.
Step 6
Now we are going to paper mache using the clingfilm method. There is no need to apply a water-only layer of paper here, as the clingfilm will sit between the cookie cutter and the glue to stop them sticking together. Apply a newspaper strip using the paper mache glue paste. and form it round your shape as before.
Step 7
Having the clingfilm over the bottom of the shape makes it much easier to make the bottom of your bowl, as you can use the clingfilm as a surface to apply your newspaper strips on top of. Once you have at least 4 layers of newspaper in place, turn your paper mache upside down and leave it to dry. It will take at least 24 hours for them to dry properly.
Step 8
Now we are going to paper mache using the petroleum jelly method. There is no need to apply a water-only layer of paper here, as the petroleum jelly will sit between the cookie cutter and the glue to stop them sticking together. Apply a newspaper strip using the paper mache glue paste and form it round your shape as before.
Step 9
To make a base for your paper mache pot, lay the cookie cutter down on the mat, and use your paintbrush to flatten down the newspaper through the centre of the cookie cutter. Once you are happy with the finish on the pot, and once you have at least 4 layers of newspaper built up in your paper mache, turn the cookie cutter upside down and leave your pot to dry. It will take at least 24 hours for them to dry properly.
Step 10
You need to leave your paper mache for at least 24 hours to dry, and if you have made it very thick, it may take even longer. You'll be able to tell when it is dry as the newspaper will have returned to its normal colour and will sound hollow when you give it a tap. Use a blunt edge like a wooden lolly stick to work around the edge of the paper mache, gently easing the edge loose from the cookie cutter.
Step 11
Once you start to feel the paper mache coming lose, gently ease the bowl away from the shape, using the lolly stick as a lever if you need to. This bowl was made using the petroleum jelly method, and this is our tip pick if you are working with a more pointy shape like our star. You release the bowl made using the water method in exactly the same way, but the water method can be tricky on more pointed shape likes our star.
Step 12
If you've used the clingfilm method, you start by unwrapping the clingfilm that you can see at the top of your shape.
Step 13
You may then be able to simply slide the paper mache off the shape, but we still needed to loosen it with a lolly stick first before it would slide off. Peel off the clingfilm from inside your bowl to reveal the paper mache shape.
Step 14
If the edges of your paper mache pots are a bit tatty, you can trim them with some sharp scissors, but we don't recommend painting them as this can make them wet again and they can lose their shape. You can embellish them with washi tape or stick-on gems and fill them with all your favourite little things.
How to make paper mache Q&A
How many layers of paper mache do you need?
You need at least 4 layers of newspaper in your paper mache to make a nice rigid shape. You can use more, but if you go too bulky you can lose definition on your shape and it will take much longer to dry properly. Between 4 and 6 layers is optimum.
How long does paper mache take to dry?
For 4 layers of paper mache, you'll need to leave at least 24 hours for your paper mache to dry.
What can I make with paper mache?
Now you've learnt how to make paper mache you'll need some projects to work on! Take a look at our paper mache ideas article and find loads of creative inspiration. The kids will never be bored again.
More craft ideas with kids
We hope you've enjoyed learning how to make paper mache! Want to try some other fun crafts with your children? Click for more paper crafts for kids or try our fun craft ideas for kids to make at home feature.
Authors
Hannah has worked on Gathered for 2 years, since our launch in 2019. At school Hannah learned to knit collaborating on dorcas blankets – now she edits our knitting section. She inherited her love of stitching and embroidery from her talented grandmother, and her passion for thread led her to be Editor of The World of Cross Stitching for six years. Card making is a more recent passion, developing from her position as editor of Cross Stitch Card Shop. She loves using kinetic techniques to make cards that move – she was editor of Papercraft inspirations magazine for over four years, creating loads of card making video tutorials at www.youtube.com/PapercraftTV.
how to make paper mache
Source: https://www.gathered.how/papercraft/how-to-make-paper-mache/
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